How to care for patients with Parkinson's disease

summary

Grandfather has been ill for several years, after a lot of treatment, but no effect. How to care for Parkinson's patients? Let's talk about it.

How to care for patients with Parkinson's disease

First: pay attention to diet and nutrition: according to the patient's age, activity to give enough total calories, diet to meet the supply of sugar, protein, mainly vegetable oil, less animal fat. Protein intake is limited to less than 0.8 g per kilogram of body weight per day, and the total daily intake is about 40-50 G. High quality protein such as milk, egg, meat and bean products should be selected in the limited range. Appropriate consumption of seafood can provide high-quality protein and unsaturated fatty acids, which is conducive to the prevention and treatment of atherosclerosis.

Second, strengthen the limb function exercise: Patients with Parkinson's disease should adhere to certain physical activities, take the initiative to carry out limb function exercise, and do the maximum range of flexion, extension, rotation and other activities of the joints of the limbs, so as to prevent the occurrence of limb contracture and joint stiffness. In order to promote the blood circulation of the limbs, the patients in the late stage were given passive limb movement and massage of muscles and joints.

Third: guidance and help in life: in the early stage of Parkinson's disease, the patient's motor function is barrier free, and can adhere to a certain amount of labor. We should guide the patient to participate in various forms of activities as far as possible, and adhere to the functional exercise of all joints of the limbs. With the development of the disease, the motor function of the patients was impaired to a certain extent, and the ability of self-care decreased significantly. At this time, we should pay attention to the safety of the patient's activities, and hold crutches when walking. If it is difficult for the patient to squat and stand up, a high stool can be set to defecate. If the patient's movements are clumsy and often make mistakes, be careful of tableware during meals. If you can't eat, you need someone to feed you soup. Those who have difficulties in putting on or taking off clothes, buttoning, tying belts and shoelaces all need help.

matters needing attention

The harm of health is obvious to all. I hope you can do a good job in the prevention of Parkinson's disease and prevent the occurrence of the disease.