Children congenital heart disease patent ductus arteriosus how to do
summary
Ductus arteriosus is the normal passage between pulmonary artery and aorta in fetus, and it is the normal way of fetal circulation. It is generally closed about 3 months after birth. Congenital heart disease patent ductus arteriosus is no joke Patent ductus arteriosus (PDA) is defined as patent ductus arteriosus (PDA). The bigger the catheter is, the more obvious the symptom is, the worse the prognosis is. At present, interventional therapy and surgical treatment are the two main treatment methods. It is suggested that you take your child to the hospital for further examination as soon as possible, and ask the doctor to provide the most appropriate treatment according to the situation.
Children congenital heart disease patent ductus arteriosus how to do
First: for this disease, it is recommended that you take your child to the hospital for ECG, chest X-ray examination, echocardiography, and cardiac catheterization if necessary, so as to determine the severity of the disease. Two dimensional echocardiography can directly show the existence of the catheter between the pulmonary artery and aorta, as well as the diameter and length of the catheter.
Second: if your child is prone to shortness of breath, fatigue, sweating after activities, and easy to catch a cold at ordinary times, it means that the catheter is thick and the flow distribution is large, so we need to be vigilant. Once the child has dyspnea, irritability and cyanosis, it means that there is a lack of oxygen. Let the child squat down in time and take oxygen if possible. Send the child to the hospital for further treatment immediately after the symptoms of hypoxia are relieved. At ordinary times, we should reasonably arrange children's work and rest to avoid hypoxia due to overwork. We should also pay attention to supplement nutrition to improve the resistance. In particular, we should pay attention to weather changes to prevent colds.
Third: at present, the first choice of treatment for patent ductus arteriosus is interventional therapy, which is to use some medical supplies to block the ductus arteriosus, such as micro coil, mushroom umbrella, etc. It can also be treated by operation, and can be cured by surgical ligation or cutting and ligating the catheter. The best time for the operation is from 1 to 6 years old. In case of emergency, the operation can be performed in time regardless of age. You can choose the right treatment according to the doctor's advice.
matters needing attention
If your child is premature, you can take indomethacin or aspirin under the guidance of your doctor, which can help to close the catheter. However, this method is not effective for term infants. It is suggested that you take your child to receive regular treatment in time. I wish your child a speedy recovery and healthy growth.
