What is the nursing method after leukaemia appears

summary

The emergence of leukemia has brought pain, but also let the patient's health suffered damage, affecting the patient's hematopoietic system, so friends should correctly understand the knowledge of leukemia, the emergence of this disease should be disease care, the following is to introduce the main nursing methods after the onset of leukemia.

What is the nursing method after leukaemia appears

1. General nursing: Patients with acute leukemia have high metabolic rate, and chemotherapy causes serious adverse reactions. Therefore, it is advisable to stay in bed during chemotherapy, and encourage patients to eat a light diet with high protein, high calorie, high vitamin and easy digestion. Ask patients to drink more water to prevent the occurrence of uric acid nephropathy. Because of the low resistance of patients after chemotherapy, infection should be prevented during chemotherapy. Keep the ward clean and tidy, disinfect the indoor air with ultraviolet every day; reduce visits to avoid the occurrence of cross infection; take a bath and change clothes regularly to keep the skin clean and dry; prevent oral infection, gargle with antibiotics every day, such as metronidazole, gentamicin, etc. If there is mold infection, nystatin can be added; after defecation, hip bath with 1:5000pp powder solution, or cleaning vulva, to prevent perianal infection; female patients should clean perineum daily during menstruation; injection department should be strictly disinfected. Measure the temperature, pulse, respiration, blood pressure, etc. regularly, pay attention to observe whether there is skin damage, sore throat, cough, fever and other phenomena, so as to inform the doctor in time for treatment. 　　

2. Psychological nursing. Due to the severe condition and rapid development of leukemia, chemotherapy can often cause alopecia, numbness, fatigue, fever and other complications. Patients are prone to pessimism and depression, and even lose confidence in treatment. Doctors and nurses should be concerned and considerate of patients. Before chemotherapy, they should explain the possible reactions to patients, and explain that these reactions are mostly temporary and can return to normal after stopping using. They should encourage patients to build up the confidence to overcome the disease and cooperate closely with doctors and nurses to tide over the dangerous period.

3. Observation and nursing of the application of chemotherapeutic agents. Chemotherapeutics have great stimulation to blood vessels, so we should pay attention to protect blood vessels in the application of chemotherapy. Intravenous chemotherapy must be careful to make sure that the needle is in the blood vessel before pushing. The pushing speed should be slow to reduce the stimulation to the blood vessel. It is necessary to avoid fluid overflow, otherwise tissue damage and necrosis will be easily caused. In case of spillover, lidocaine was used to block the local area immediately to reduce the local injury. Pay attention to the side effects of chemotherapy, such as vincristine, which can cause numbness of lips, hands, feet and other peripheral neuritis. Harringtonine or daunorubicin can cause cardiotoxicity. Close observation and timely treatment are necessary to avoid serious consequences.

matters needing attention

After knowing the above knowledge, we have a clear understanding of the nursing methods of leukemia. At present, there are many reasons that can cause leukemia, and thus bring serious harm to the blood health of patients. Friends should pay attention to the emergence of leukaemia, and strengthen the nursing after the onset of the disease.