What is nutritional megaloblastic anemia?

summary

Megaloblastic anemia is a form of anemia, often caused by a lack of vitamin B12 or folic acid. It could also be genetic. Among them, nutritional megaloblastic anemia mostly occurs in infants and young children, which is mainly caused by insufficient intake of folic acid during pregnancy. The sequelae of megaloblastic anemia vary according to the degree of anemia, but the most serious can lead to heart failure, gout, bleeding and depression. What is nutritional megaloblastic anemia? Now let me tell you something.

What is nutritional megaloblastic anemia?

The sequelae of megaloblastic anemia may appear moderate to severe anemia, patients may feel dizzy and weak, flustered, shortness of breath, and even bleeding due to the decrease of platelet. Some patients will have loss of appetite, abdominal distension and diarrhea, and some patients may have constipation.

Another sequelae of megaloblastic anemia is numbness of hands and feet, unsteady walking, weakness of lower limbs, and even difficulty in walking. When infants or the elderly suffer from megaloblastic anemia, they may have drowsiness, loss of appetite, listlessness and poor spirit.

The special sequelae of megaloblastic anemia are gastrointestinal diseases or metabolic complications. In some cases, some patients with megaloblastic anemia have symptoms of pernicious anemia, which makes the nutrition unable to be absorbed and endangers life and health.

matters needing attention

In the treatment of megaloblastic anemia, we should adjust the patient's eating habits on the basis of supplementing folic acid and vitamin B12. For the elderly patients, they need to supplement potassium salt and go to the hospital for reexamination on time.