How to treat asthma?

summary

Asthma is a common and frequently occurring disease. The famous singer Teresa Teng, who is well known and very popular, was killed by asthma. At present, there are about 300 million asthma patients in the world, and about 30 million in China. Asthma is an important disease affecting people's physical and mental health. If the treatment is not timely and standardized, asthma may be fatal. Today's standardized treatment can make nearly 80% of asthma patients' diseases under very good control, and their work and life are almost not affected by the disease. How to treat asthma? Let's talk about it

How to treat asthma?

Drug therapy: according to its mechanism of action, it can be divided into bronchiectasis and anti inflammation. Some drugs have both bronchiectasis and anti inflammation（ 1) Bronchodilators β 2 receptor agonists, theophylline（ 2) Anti inflammatory drugs include glucocorticoids, leukotriene modulators, sodium cromoglycate and sodium nicotinate, anti LGE monoclonal antibodies and antihistamines.

Long term treatment: according to its status in the long-term treatment of asthma, asthma treatment drugs are divided into control drugs and relief drugs（ 1) Control drugs, or maintenance drugs, refer to the drugs that need to be used every day for a long time. These drugs can achieve and maintain clinical control of asthma mainly through anti-inflammatory effect（ 2) Relief drugs, or emergency drugs, refer to the use of drugs as needed. These drugs relieve asthma symptoms by rapidly relieving spasm（ 3) The control grading treatment should be based on the severity of the patient's condition, and the appropriate treatment scheme should be selected according to the control level.

Immunotherapy: asthma is an allergic disease, so immunotherapy plays a certain role in asthma. Immunotherapy is divided into specific and non-specific.

matters needing attention

Pay attention to the choice of food, especially in children with asthma attack period, should provide nutritious, light and easy to digest food, such as milk, rice porridge, etc. Usually also want to ensure nutrition and food intake, eat less greasy or too sweet food, avoid eating raw and cold food. If to some food allergy, should avoid, lest cause asthma attack.