What should coronary heart disease pay attention to

summary

Coronary heart disease (CHD) is a cardiovascular disease caused by myocardial ischemia and hypoxia due to coronary artery stenosis or occlusion. The incidence rate and mortality rate of coronary heart disease are increasing in China. So it is necessary to arouse people's high attention. People's daily habits and eating habits have great influence on the occurrence and prevention of coronary heart disease. So I will simply talk about what to pay attention to coronary heart disease.

What should coronary heart disease pay attention to

First: dietary treatment: control energy intake, proper exercise, prevent obesity. Usually eat more protein rich food, such as beans, fish, eggs, milk. Eat less fat content of food, such as fat, fried products. We should also eat more coarse cereals and increase the intake of dietary fiber. The daily intake of salt should be less than 6 grams to ensure adequate intake of vitamins and minerals.

Second: drug treatment: when angina pectoris attacks, sublingual containing 0.3 ~ 0.6mg nitroglycerin for 1 ~ 2 minutes can relieve, or containing 5 ~ 10mg isosorbitol dinitrate for 5 minutes. The first medication should lie flat for a moment, oxygen inhalation if necessary, glaucoma should not be used.

Third: prevention of coronary heart disease: first of all, we should balance diet, control and treat hypertension, hyperlipoproteinemia and diabetes. Life should be regular, avoid mental tension and maintain a peaceful life attitude. Take proper physical exercise.

matters needing attention

No smoking and drinking, eat less and eat more to prevent overfeeding. Keep warm and avoid cold stimulation.