How to treat otitis media

Update Date: 2022-07-30 Source: Network

summary

I have otitis media. I always have strong water in it. Recently I have a headache. It should be caused by otitis media. Now I go to the doctor for treatment. The treatment is very fast. I'm almost recovered now. Let me talk about how to treat otitis media.

How to treat otitis media

Treatment 1: tympanic membrane puncture and fluid extraction: the 7 needle with a short tip slope was inserted into the tympanic chamber from the front and bottom of the tympanic membrane under aseptic operation, and the fluid was pumped. If necessary, the puncture can be repeated, or glucocorticoids can be injected after fluid extraction.

Treatment 2: myringotomy: when the liquid is thick, the puncture of tympanic membrane can not be absorbed completely, and the puncture of tympanic membrane can not be done under local anesthesia, the incision of tympanic membrane should be done. The operation can be performed under local anesthesia. Myringotomy was performed. Make radial or arc-shaped incision in the anterior and inferior quadrant of the tympanic membrane with tympanotomy knife. Pay attention not to damage the inner wall of the tympanic membrane. After tympanotomy, suck up all the fluid in the tympanic cavity.

Treatment 3: tympanic catheterization: if the patient's condition is delayed or recurrent, and the eustachian tube function is difficult to return to normal in a short time after head radiotherapy, tympanic catheterization should be performed to improve ventilation and drainage and promote eustachian tube function recovery. The indwelling time of ventilation tube is generally 6 weeks to 8 weeks, and the longest can be half a year to one year. After the eustachian tube function recovered, the ventilation tube was taken out, and some patients could discharge the ventilation tube out of the external auditory canal by themselves.

matters needing attention

For this kind of disease: improper blowing your nose when swimming, or bad method when diving or swimming on your back, water can invade the middle ear from the nasal cavity. If you don't master the head posture, you can crush the tympanic membrane by making your ears jump against the water. Therefore, we must pay attention to the correct posture when swimming to prevent tympanic membrane rupture and middle ear inflammation.