How is portal hypertension treated

Update Date: 2022-09-09 Source: Network

summary

Portal hypertension may not be well understood by ordinary people. In short, the normal portal pressure of our people is 110-180 mm water column. Due to various reasons, the portal venous blood flow is blocked, and when the blood stasis occurs, the portal venous pressure increases, resulting in a series of symptoms and signs of increased portal venous pressure, which is called portal hypertension. Patients with this disease often show splenomegaly and hypersplenism, esophageal and gastric varices and hematemesis, ascites and so on. Seriously affected the normal operation of the body, for the treatment of this disease, I have several suggestions. Next, let's talk about how to treat it.

How is portal hypertension treated

Method 1: Patients with portal hypertension usually don't stress bed rest in the period of liver function compensation. For patients with mild disease, they can take part in general work properly, but they should reduce labor time and labor intensity, pay attention to the combination of work and rest, and don't feel tired. This is very helpful for the elimination of the disease.

Method 2: if the patient's condition is serious or has gastrointestinal bleeding and other complications recently, he should stop working to ensure enough bed rest and sleep time to prevent fatigue. Rest can improve liver microcirculation, promote liver cell regeneration and repair, and reduce liver damage. But also appropriate control of diet, do not overeat.

Method 3: it is forbidden to drink alcohol, long-term heavy drinking can lead to high blood pressure, and limiting the amount of alcohol can significantly reduce the risk of hypertension. The daily alcohol intake should not exceed 25g for men and 15g for women. It is not recommended that alcohol consumption should be given to patients with hypertension, such as drinking wine: Baijiu, wine (or rice wine) and beer are less than 50ml, 100ml and 300ml respectively.

matters needing attention

The treatment of ascites can correct and restore liver function. If the patient has more ascites, it is necessary to supplement albumin with diuretics to increase the excretion of water. Sometimes intractable ascites can only be discharged by abdominal puncture to relieve the patient's discomfort.