How to nurse after liver transplantation
summary
My liver cirrhosis is an old problem. I've been taking medicine all the time, but it seems that I can't control it. The doctor asked me to have a liver transplant operation. After the operation, the doctor told me to do a good job in nursing. Now it's more than half a month since I finished the operation. There are no symptoms of discomfort, and all aspects have recovered very well. Now let's talk about how to care after liver transplantation.
How to nurse after liver transplantation
The first step: in the short term after the operation, with the recovery of liver function, great changes will take place in all aspects of the body. With the improvement of liver function, appetite and nutritional status, weight will increase, weight change, and the dosage of immunosuppressive drugs needs to be adjusted. After the recovery of liver function, hypertension, heart disease, etc. will also be improved to a certain extent, which requires the doctor to adjust the treatment plan.
The second step: after liver transplantation, the patient's condition is gradually stable, and the drug dose should be adjusted to a certain extent. However, the adjustment of drug dose is quite complex, which must be carried out by the transplant doctor according to the patient's condition and blood drug concentration. Therefore, patients must be followed up regularly after liver transplantation.
The third step: early postoperative patients often feel abdominal distension, eat a little food on the full. It is better to eat less and more meals after operation, mainly fruits, vegetables, Cereals, lean meat, fish, poultry, dairy products and other foods rich in vitamins, calcium and protein, which is conducive to the early recovery of body weight after operation.
matters needing attention
Liver transplantation is only the beginning of disease treatment. It is necessary to prevent rejection after liver transplantation. * corticosteroids are often used in the early stage. Hormone can lead to water and sodium retention and blood pressure rise. Sodium salt should be restricted to avoid aggravating the condition.
