How to prevent measles?

summary

Measles is one of the most common acute respiratory infectious diseases in children. It is highly infectious. It is easy to be prevalent in densely populated areas where there is no universal vaccine. It occurs once every two to three years. Measles virus belongs to paramyxovirus, which is transmitted by respiratory secretions. Clinically with fever, upper respiratory tract inflammation, conjunctivitis and skin red spot papules and buccal mucosa have measles mucosal spots, how to prevent measles? Next, I'd like to share my views with you.

How to prevent measles?

In order to improve the immunity of susceptible people, children who have not suffered from infantile measles for more than 8 months can be vaccinated with infantile measles vaccine. To achieve early detection, early isolation. General patients were isolated until 5 days after rash, and those complicated with pneumonia extended to 10 days. Susceptible persons exposed to measles should be quarantined and observed for 3 weeks.

If you contact with the towel and toys that the patient has just used, you may also be infected with measles. Therefore, parents should take the baby to see a doctor immediately. If the baby is less than 6 days after contacting with measles virus, the doctor may suggest injecting immunoglobulin into the baby, which helps to prevent the baby from developing measles. If the baby's age is more than 6 months and the time of contact with the virus is within 72 hours, the doctor may also recommend giving the baby a shot of measles vaccine.

Children with measles are the main source of infection of children with measles. Therefore, children with measles in the same family, kindergarten and class should be isolated as soon as possible to reduce unnecessary visits. During the period of measles epidemic, susceptible children were not taken to public places, such as cinemas, buses, entertainment places, etc.

matters needing attention

Should give rich nutrition, high vitamin, easy to digest, semi liquid food, and pay attention to supplement water, can give fruit juice, first reed root water, a small amount, multiple feeding, intake too little to give intravenous infusion, pay attention to water electrolyte balance. The amount of food should be increased gradually during the recovery period.