Symptoms and treatment of acne

summary

Acne has a great impact on our lives, especially when teenagers are extremely sensitive, so it needs the attention and care of their families. We should always adjust the children's mentality and let them eat more nutritious food to stay away from the disease. Let's take a look at the symptoms of acne and some treatment methods.

Symptoms and treatment of acne

Papules, acne, the most basic damage. In the case of hair follicle sebaceous gland mouth blocking, the formation of hair follicle sebaceous gland hypoxia environment, anaerobic Propionibacterium acnes proliferation, decomposition of sebum, produce chemokines, leukocyte aggregation and inflammatory papules, so this kind of papules belong to inflammatory damage.

On the basis of nodules and pustules, a large number of keratinocytes, sebum and pus cells are stored in the sebaceous glands of hair follicles, resulting in the destruction of the sebaceous gland structure of hair follicles and the formation of red nodules on the surface of the skin. There is obvious infiltration in the base, and there is tenderness when touching it.

Acne can be treated with drugs, the general topical drugs include retinoic acid, benzoyl peroxide, antibiotics, azelaic acid, sulfur lotion, etc. Tetracycline and macrolide are the first choice of oral antibiotics in the treatment of acne. Generally, antibiotics need to be treated according to the course of treatment. It takes about 6 to 12 weeks to see the effect of treatment. For patients with low tolerance or refuse to be treated with drugs, physical therapy can be used, such as acid therapy and laser therapy.

matters needing attention

For patients with acne, pay attention to their diet should be balanced, diet should pay attention to eat more fresh vegetables and fruits, yogurt, especially carrots, spinach, green peppers, broccoli, etc. are very good, can enhance resistance, have the effect of weakening acne. Usually in the diet must eat less greasy food.