What are the causes of cholera like syndrome?

summary

At present, cholera like syndrome is commonly known as pseudomembranous enteritis, which mainly occurs in the acute necrotizing inflammation of colon mucosa and is covered with pseudomembranous. This disease is common after antibiotic treatment, so it is an iatrogenic complication. What are the causes of cholera like syndrome? Next, I'd like to share my views with you.

What are the causes of cholera like syndrome?

It is considered that the syndrome is caused by Clostridium difficile infection. For some serious patients, trauma, surgery, stress and taking broad-spectrum antibiotics can induce the syndrome. The exotoxin produced by Clostridium difficile can cause coagulation, thrombosis, intestinal wall necrosis and even perforation in small blood vessels;

The toxin stimulates the camp system in the epithelial cells and causes cholera like symptoms. Peripheral white blood cell count increased, mainly neutrophils. There are hypoalbuminemia, electrolyte imbalance or acid-base imbalance. Fecal bacteria are cultured under special conditions, and Clostridium difficile can be found in most cases.

Timely endoscopic examination, not only can early diagnosis, but also can understand the scope and degree of lesions. In mild cases, congestion and edema of mucosa and unclear vascular texture can be seen; in severe cases, superficial erosion, pseudomembranous spot like distribution and peripheral congestion can be seen; In severe cases, pseudomembranous patch or map can be seen.

matters needing attention

Can be light diet, eating easier to digest semi liquid diet, at the same time can eat yogurt containing probiotics. Severe cases or severe nausea and vomiting need fasting, give parenteral nutrition, after the symptoms are relieved, gradually return to normal diet.