What does kidney dialysis patient eat good

summary

My father is a uremic patient, he has been doing renal dialysis, usually very weak, always weak, the face is also very ugly, now often have to do dialysis treatment. Now he can't eat a lot of food, so we take care of him very carefully every day. Many uremic patients have similar situations with him, so I want to share with you what to eat for renal dialysis patients.

What does kidney dialysis patient eat good

First of all: renal dialysis patients should eat less oil food, less oil and low cholesterol diet: dialysis patients often have hyperlipidemia, in order to prevent aggravating arteriosclerosis should control diet fat cholesterol. Water soluble vitamins: in addition to more intake through diet, oral drug supplement, such as vitamin B2, folic acid, pyridoxine, ascorbic acid, etc.

Secondly: the intake of trace elements is also very important, potassium, sodium, calcium, phosphorus: should be adjusted at any time according to the blood test results and urine volume. Sodium is generally limited to 1500-2000 mg per day, which is a low salt diet. When oliguria should be strictly controlled. Potassium depends on blood potassium and urine volume. Generally, it should be less than 1300 mg per day. Blood phosphorus should be maintained at 4.5-5.0 mg / dl. If blood phosphorus is high, it is also necessary to control high phosphorus cereals and legumes. At the same time, attention should be paid to the supplement of calcium to prevent the decline of blood calcium.

Finally: to ensure the intake of protein, all patients with regular hemodialysis should take at least 50 grams of protein per day (0.75-1.0 grams per kilogram of body weight). If hemodialysis is carried out for 30 hours per week, the protein in the diet is generally 1.0 grams or 1.2 grams per kilogram of body weight per day to maintain nitrogen balance. The weight of peritoneal dialysis patients can reach 1.2-1.5 grams per kilogram, in which high-quality protein accounts for 50% - 70%. Choose animal protein such as milk, eggs, fish, etc.

matters needing attention

The process of dialysis is very painful. Dialysis is equivalent to an artificial kidney. It can help the patient's kidney excrete the toxins in the human body, which can not play a fundamental role in treatment. It is easy to cause imbalance (extreme discomfort of human body), damage vitality, damage red blood cells, aggravate anemia, aggravate renal atrophy. After dialysis for a long time, it will lead to oliguria or anuria (no quality of life) . And the patient is very painful during dialysis. It is suggested that the remaining renal units should be protected as soon as possible to get rid of dialysis before the complete loss of renal function.