What does the medicine that treats coronary heart disease have

summary

In the acute attack of coronary heart disease, both the patients and their families attach great importance to it and can actively cooperate with the doctor. However, once the condition is stable, patients and their families often forget the doctor's instructions and do not take long-term medication. In fact, even if the condition is stable, patients with coronary heart disease should also actively take medicine. What does the medicine that treats coronary heart disease have to tell everybody.

What does the medicine that treats coronary heart disease have

First: antiplatelet agglutination drugs: to prevent thrombosis, aspirin cheap and effective, generally 100 mg daily oral. Its side effects are mainly gastric bleeding and gastric irritation, and a few people will have allergies. If there are obvious side effects, clopidogrel should be replaced. The effect of hydrocclopidogrel is stronger than aspirin. It should be combined with aspirin for high-risk patients and patients with stent.

Second: nitrates: reduce the load of the heart. By dilating the veins, peripheral arteries and coronary arteries, these drugs can reduce myocardial oxygen consumption, increase the blood flow of cardiac collateral circulation, and relieve angina pectoris. In addition, it can also reduce platelet adhesion. It should be noted that continuous use of nitrates can lead to drug resistance and decrease of effectiveness.

Third: beta blockers: to reduce heart rate and protect the heart, it is best to use fat soluble and major blockers of beta 1 receptor, such as metoprolol, which has three kinds of normal release tablets, sustained-release tablets and controlled-release tablets; there are bisoprolol and carvedilol. The role of these drugs is to reduce heart rate and blood pressure, protect the heart, prevent arrhythmias and cardiac events. As long as there are no contraindications and obvious side effects, it should be used for a long time.

matters needing attention

The condition of coronary heart disease is complex, and each patient with coronary heart disease has its own characteristics. If it is accompanied by angina pectoris, hypertension and diabetes, relevant drugs should be added according to the situation.