How to deal with renal failure, see what nature!

summary

Different diseases occur in different people and have different manifestations, As we all know, no matter how * the heart should be clear, renal failure is a chronic progressive renal impairment caused by various causes, resulting in a significant atrophy of the kidneys, which can not maintain basic functions. Clinical symptoms such as retention of metabolites, imbalance of water, electrolyte, acid-base, and systemic involvement are the main clinical manifestations. How to deal with renal failure, see what nature! What about it?

How to deal with renal failure, see what nature!

First: supplement of trace elements: due to the increased permeability of glomerular basement membrane in patients with renal failure syndrome, in addition to the loss of a large amount of protein in urine, some trace elements and hormones combined with protein are also lost, resulting in the lack of calcium, magnesium, zinc, iron and other elements in the human body, which should be given appropriate supplement. Generally, it can be supplemented with vegetables, fruits, coarse cereals and seafood rich in vitamins and trace elements.

Second: reduce protein intake: on the premise of meeting the basic needs of patients for protein, try to reduce protein intake, in order to minimize the burden on the kidney. It is estimated that the appropriate amount of protein intake per day for patients with chronic renal failure is 0.5-0.6 g / kg body weight. Eating too much high protein food will increase the burden on the kidney and increase the urea nitrogen; and insufficient protein intake will cause malnutrition and may also increase the serum creatinine.

Third: maintain a low salt diet: Patients with chronic renal failure often suffer from high blood pressure, low salt diet helps to prevent blood pressure rise. For patients with edema, low salt diet is particularly important, and salt intake should be strictly limited in patients with severe edema. As for drinking water, if there is no obvious edema, there is no need to limit. Excessive restriction of drinking water is not good for the protection of residual renal function.

matters needing attention

1. There are no obvious special symptoms and signs in the early stage, which can only be found by professional instrument examination, such as urine routine, blood routine, renal B ultrasound, glomerular filtration rate, etc. 2. In the late stage, there may be edema, anemia, loss of appetite, nausea, vomiting, hypertension, oliguria, nocturia, pale complexion, fatigue, pruritus and other symptoms.