Neonatal infectious jaundice symptoms?
summary
Infectious jaundice is due to viral infection or bacterial infection and other reasons, resulting in liver cell function damage and jaundice. Most of the virus infections were intrauterine, and the most common were cytomegalovirus and hepatitis B virus. Other infections were rubella virus, Epstein Barr virus and Toxoplasma gondii. The most common bacterial infection was septicemia and jaundice. Neonatal infectious jaundice symptoms? I'd like to share my views with you.
Neonatal infectious jaundice symptoms?
Hemolytic jaundice the most common cause of hemolytic jaundice is ABO hemolysis, which is caused by the blood group incompatibility between the mother and the fetus; Others, such as maternal blood group A, fetal blood group B or AB; Maternal blood group B and fetal blood group A or AB are rare, and jaundice is mild. In this way, some parents will be very nervous and worry that their children will have ABO hemolysis. In fact, the point to be explained is that not all newborns with ABO incompatible blood group will have hemolysis. It is reported that the incidence rate of ABO blood group incompatibility hemolytic disease is 11.9%. Neonatal hemolytic jaundice is characterized by jaundice within 24 hours after birth, and gradually aggravated
Infectious jaundice infectious jaundice is due to viral infection or bacterial infection and other reasons mainly damage the function of liver cells and jaundice. Most of the virus infections were intrauterine, and the most common were cytomegalovirus and hepatitis B virus. Other infections were rubella virus, Epstein Barr virus and Toxoplasma gondii. The most common bacterial infection was septicemia and jaundice. Jaundice is characterized by persistent jaundice after physiological jaundice or persistent jaundice after physiological jaundice subsides.
Obstructive jaundice obstructive jaundice is mostly caused by congenital biliary malformation, with congenital biliary atresia more common. Its jaundice is characterized by jaundice 1-2 weeks or 3-4 weeks after birth, gradually deepening, and the color of stool gradually becomes light yellow, even white clay color.
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Severe cases can cause "nuclear jaundice", the prognosis is poor, in addition to causing nervous system damage, serious cases can cause death. Therefore, the prevention of neonatal pathological jaundice should be emphasized, such as the prevention of Toxoplasma gondii and rubella virus infection during pregnancy, especially in the early pregnancy; Prevent the occurrence of sepsis after birth; The newborns were inoculated with hepatitis B vaccine at birth. Parents should closely observe the changes of jaundice in their children. If there are signs of pathological jaundice, they should send them to the hospital for diagnosis and treatment in time.