Gastritis symptoms and medication

summary

Gastritis is the inflammation of gastric mucosa caused by various reasons, and it is one of the most common digestive system diseases. According to the clinical onset, it can be divided into acute and chronic gastritis; According to the etiology, it can be divided into Helicobacter pylori associated gastritis, stress gastritis, autoimmune gastritis and so on. The pathological changes of gastritis caused by different causes are also different, which usually include three processes: epithelial injury, mucosal inflammatory reaction and epithelial regeneration. Acute gastritis can be divided into simple gastritis, erosive gastritis, erosive gastritis and purulent gastritis according to its pathological changes. Let's talk about gastritis symptoms and medication

Gastritis symptoms and medication

1. The onset is acute and the clinical symptoms are different. The most common is acute simple gastritis, mainly manifested as epigastric pain, abdominal distension, belching, loss of appetite, nausea, vomiting, etc. Patients with Salmonella or Staphylococcus aureus toxin are often accompanied with diarrhea, fever, dehydration and shock. Acute erosive hemorrhagic gastritis can have hematemesis and melena. The main clinical manifestations of acute suppurative gastritis were systemic sepsis and acute peritonitis. The most obvious symptom of acute corrosive gastritis is severe pain in mouth, throat, sternum and upper abdomen after swallowing corrosive agent, accompanied by nausea, vomiting and even hematemesis. Different color eschar can be produced in the mucous membrane of lip, mouth and throat, which is helpful for the identification of various corrosive agents

2. Abdominal pain or discomfort most gastritis patients have upper abdominal pain or discomfort. Most of the upper abdominal pain is irregular and has nothing to do with diet. Pain is generally diffuse upper abdominal burning pain, dull pain, distending pain, etc. Upper abdominal distension and early satiety, some patients will feel abdominal distension, especially after meals. * often due to retention of food in stomach, delayed emptying and indigestion. Early satiety refers to the obvious sense of hunger, but soon after eating there is a sense of satiety, eating significantly reduced.

3. Belching, acid regurgitation, nausea and belching indicate that the gas in the stomach increases and is discharged through the esophagus, which temporarily relieves upper abdominal fullness. Acid regurgitation is due to increased gastric acid secretion. Other patients with severe atrophic gastritis may have emaciation, glossitis and diarrhea; Patients with autoimmune gastritis have anemia.

matters needing attention

Don't smoke as much as possible, especially drink too much. It's very harmful to the stomach. Eat more fruits and vegetables to increase the antioxidant capacity of gastric mucosa; Eat less pickled food such as pickled melon, salted fish, sausage and stinky tofu; Three meals should be regular and quantitative, do not overeat, eat slowly, must not wolf down, with less time and more meals principle, avoid to add too much burden to the stomach;