What is the best method to treat alopecia areata?

summary

Alopecia areata, commonly known as "ghost shaving", is a sudden occurrence of localized patchy hair loss. Alopecia areata at the beginning of more independent, limited hair loss, diameter of about 1 ~ 2 cm or more, clear edge. With the progress of the disease, the number of lesions can gradually increase, and the adjacent lesions can fuse with each other to form patches of different sizes and shapes. What is the best way to treat alopecia areata?

What is the best method to treat alopecia areata?

Neurological factors: due to autonomic nerve or central nervous system disorders. Alopecia areata can occur or worsen after concussion and trauma. Some scholars have found that the abnormal rate of EEG in patients with alopecia areata is particularly high. According to observation, 80% of patients with alopecia areata have abnormal cerebral blood flow diagram and poor blood supply to the scalp, which may be due to the patient's mental tension, leading to autonomic nerve dysfunction, increased sympathetic nerve tension, continuous contraction of capillaries, resulting in blood circulation disorders at the hair root, The disease is caused by the decrease of cell function in the seed layer of hairy root.

Endocrine abnormalities: thyroid diseases complicated with alopecia areata are particularly common, which is more closely related to hyperthyroidism. During pregnancy, alopecia areata tends to heal itself, but hair loss can recur after delivery. It is estimated that this is related to hormones.

Mental factors: most scholars believe that alopecia areata is caused by anxiety or mental stimulation, changes in the environment. Heredity: alopecia areata family history accounted for about 10% ~ 20%, in addition to maternal and female patients, may also occur in twins.

matters needing attention

People at high risk of hair loss should stay away from greasy, sweet and spicy foods, increase the proportion of Cereals, vegetables and fruits in their diet, eat more iron and calcium rich foods such as black beans, black sesame and eggs, and increase foods that can nourish hair, such as milk, lean meat, poultry and fish. Foreign fast food fried food more, do not often eat.