Colonic diverticulum symptoms?

summary

Colonic diverticulum is a pouch formed by the protruding wall of colon. It can be single, but it is more a series of cystic protrusions from the intestinal cavity. Colonic diverticulum can be divided into two types: true diverticulum and acquired diverticulum. True diverticulum is a congenital whole-layer weakness of colon wall. Diverticulum contains all layers of colon wall. Colonic diverticulum symptoms? Let's talk about it

Colonic diverticulum symptoms?

80% - 85% of the patients with asymptomatic diverticulum have no symptoms, and about 55% of the patients with right colonic diverticulum have no symptoms. The common abdominal symptoms are intermittent pain in the left iliac fossa or lower abdomen, abdominal distension, irregular defecation, mucinous stool, diarrhea, weight loss and loss of appetite. Anemia is not common.

These symptoms may also be caused by irritable bowel syndrome. Progressive change of stool habits, bloody stool, abdominal pain with diarrhea, loss of appetite, emaciation and anemia are the manifestations of colorectal cancer. It is not easy to differentiate from diverticulosis only from the history. Barium enema and colonoscopy should be performed in suspicious cases. Some patients may have hiatal hernia and gallstone. There is usually no positive finding in physical examination, and the digital rectal examination is normal. Electronic colonoscopy can clearly find simple colonic diverticulum.

Most of the pain sites are in the left lower abdomen, occasionally in the suprapubic, right lower abdomen, or the whole lower abdomen. Patients often have constipation or frequent defecation, or both in the same patient. The pain can be relieved after exhaust.

matters needing attention

Eat less dregs of fruits or coarse fiber vegetables and stimulating food, so as not to increase intestinal peristalsis, make the symptoms worse. The attack period should eat liquid diet, in order to make the feces soft and smooth, reduce the stasis, make it easy to discharge from the diverticulum, can take 5ml liquid paraffin or senna leaf instead of tea before going to bed every night, should not do colon enema, so as to avoid perforation.