How to prevent bronchopneumonia?

summary

Infantile pneumonia is the first cause of death in hospitalized children in China! Bronchopneumonia accounted for more than 90% of pneumonia. Bronchopneumonia, also known as lobular pneumonia, can be caused by a variety of pathogens such as virus, bacteria or Mycoplasma invading through the bronchus, causing inflammation of bronchioles and alveoli. Often secondary to other diseases, such as bronchitis, bronchiectasis, upper respiratory tract virus infection. How to prevent bronchopneumonia? Let's talk about my views.

How to prevent bronchopneumonia?

First of all: to prevent rickets and malnutrition is the key to prevent severe pneumonia. If you exercise since childhood, open windows and ventilate indoors, and often take outdoor activities or sleep outdoors, you will be less likely to have respiratory tract infection and pneumonia if you enhance the body's cold resistance and adaptability to changes in ambient temperature; Strengthen nursing and physical exercise. Infants should pay attention to nutrition, timely add non-staple food, develop good diet and health habits, more sun.

Secondly, to prevent acute respiratory tract infection and respiratory tract infectious diseases, infants should avoid contacting patients with respiratory tract infection as far as possible, especially weak infants who are easy to develop pneumonia. Attention should be paid to the prevention and treatment of respiratory infectious diseases, such as pertussis, influenza, adenovirus and anesthesiology. We should pay more attention to the children with immunodeficiency diseases or immunosuppressants;

Finally: children with different pathogens should be isolated as far as possible in the ward. Convalescent and newly admitted children should also be separated as far as possible. Medical staff should pay attention to disinfection and isolation when contacting with different children. In order to reduce the reports of pathogens in the air, herbal fumigation such as Atractylodes lancea and Artemisia argyi leaves can be used to prevent cross infection.

matters needing attention

In diet, avoid eating raw and cold food. In daily life, pay attention to the change of temperature, add and subtract clothes, do not get cold. Cold invades the lung. The lung fails to release and fall, the lung goes up and down, and the cough attacks. In accordance with the principle of "delay is the root of treatment", when the disease is diagnosed, we should pay attention to maintenance, not be in a hurry for success. Combined with our own recuperation and the use of professional Chinese medicine decoction, we can reduce symptoms, reduce the time of onset, and relieve pain.