What tonic does kidney dialysis take

summary

As we all know, if the kidney fails, the waste will accumulate in the body and eventually poison the human body. So we all choose to do renal dialysis. Filter the blood to get rid of the waste material from the kidneys. After dialysis, the patient's body is very weak, need to fill a fill, so the following we want to talk about is kidney dialysis what tonic to eat.

What tonic does kidney dialysis take

First of all: renal dialysis patients should eat less oil food, less oil and low cholesterol diet: dialysis patients often have hyperlipidemia, in order to prevent aggravating arteriosclerosis should control diet fat cholesterol. Water soluble vitamins: in addition to more intake through diet, oral drug supplement, such as vitamin B2, folic acid, pyridoxine, ascorbic acid, etc.

Secondly: the intake of trace elements is also very important, potassium, sodium, calcium, phosphorus: should be adjusted at any time according to the blood test results and urine volume. Sodium is generally limited to 1500-2000 mg per day, which is a low salt diet. When oliguria should be strictly controlled. Potassium depends on blood potassium and urine volume. Generally, it should be less than 1300 mg per day. Blood phosphorus should be maintained at 4.5-5.0 mg / dl. If blood phosphorus is high, it is also necessary to control high phosphorus cereals and legumes. At the same time, attention should be paid to the supplement of calcium to prevent the decline of blood calcium.

Finally: to ensure the intake of protein, all patients with regular hemodialysis should take at least 50 grams of protein per day (0.75-1.0 grams per kilogram of body weight). If hemodialysis is carried out for 30 hours per week, the protein in the diet is generally 1.0 grams or 1.2 grams per kilogram of body weight per day to maintain nitrogen balance. The weight of peritoneal dialysis patients can reach 1.2-1.5 grams per kilogram, in which high-quality protein accounts for 50% - 70%. Choose animal protein such as milk, eggs, fish, etc.

matters needing attention

If the kidney damage is still in the early stage, it can be controlled by drugs and diet. However, there is no hope of recovery for end-stage renal disease, so it should be based on the actual situation of patients.