How to care for uremia

summary

I'm 30 years old. Recently, I'm always tired and have a poor appetite. I don't know what causes these diseases. Later, the doctor said that I had uremia. Today, let me talk about how to care for uremia, which is a problem that everyone is very concerned about.

How to care for uremia

1： The diet of uremia should be reasonable. Fiber in the food can prevent constipation and reduce serum cholesterol and triglyceride. The daily dietary fiber requirement of human body is about 20g. Food fiber rich in potatoes (potatoes: sweet potatoes, etc.): coarse grains (corn flour: sorghum flour: buckwheat flour: oat flour, etc.): Vegetables: fruits and hard fruit food (peanut: walnut, etc.). If you eat 270 grams of vegetables a day, you can provide 20 grams of food fiber.

2： Uremia should be appropriate to supplement human protein, sufficient heat to ensure the storage of human protein. If the supplement is insufficient, it can lead to malnutrition; if the supplement is excessive, it can cause hyperlipidemia and atherosclerosis and other diseases. In the intake of calories, cereals are the main food, and less sucrose: fruit food. Try to eat less fat, especially animal fat.

3： Usually in the diet, should eat more milk: egg: lean meat: fish and other animal protein, eat less bean products and other plant protein, because the utilization rate of plant protein is low, will aggravate uremia. Protein deficiency is more common in the elderly. Muscle atrophy, weight loss, the amount of protein required is relatively higher.

matters needing attention

There are many dietary therapies for uremia. We should take proper dietary care according to different conditions and pay attention to dietary taboos. For patients with less urine volume or less dialysis times: high blood potassium, food with high potassium must be strictly controlled, such as pear, banana, etc. Severe hypertension: edema or high blood sodium, should control the sodium intake, daily salt 4-5g or less. Oliguria: hypertension: Patients with edema, should also strictly limit drinking water, drinking water should not exceed the amount of urine excreted.