What is nephritis syndrome

summary

Recently, I feel that my urination is not smooth, and I feel very uncomfortable. I don't know what the situation is. I went to the hospital for a comprehensive examination and found that I had nephritis syndrome. I consulted the doctor about how to treat it. Now let me talk about what nephritis syndrome is.

What is nephritis syndrome

First: nephritis syndrome refers to hematuria, proteinuria, hypertension, edema as the performance of a group of syndrome, sometimes can also see creatinine elevation, oliguria, common in acute glomerulonephritis, rapidly progressive glomerulonephritis. It is mainly characterized by glomerular inflammatory lesions, basement membrane and podocyte structural disorders.

Second: nephritis syndrome is not equal to nephrotic syndrome, generally speaking, hematuria is the main manifestation of nephritis syndrome, proteinuria is generally less than 3.5g/day, hypertension, edema can not be obvious. Nephrotic syndrome is mainly characterized by massive proteinuria, hypoproteinemia, hyperlipidemia, edema, no hematuria or slight hematuria.

Third: immune or inflammation mediated destruction of the normal structure of glomerular basement membrane leads to red blood cells, white blood cells and other plasma components into the urine. This inflammatory reaction can be due to the immune attack of circulating antibodies on the intrinsic components of glomerular basement membrane, and the "detention" of circulating immune load during glomerular filtration, which leads to the activation of complement to attack glomerulus and chemotactic inflammatory cells.

matters needing attention

Nephritis syndrome for patients, is indeed a more serious disease, in peacetime patients should pay attention to drink more water, eat more nutritious food, eat more green fruits and vegetables, pay attention to exercise, enhance physical fitness, so as to be able to better and effectively resist the disease.