What health food does uremia eat

summary

Uremic patients often want to increase nutrition by eating some health care products because of their poor constitution and poor appetite. But for the consumption of health care products, I'm afraid there will be problems that are not conducive to the disease. Some uremic patients have misunderstandings in eating health care products. Therefore, the choice of health care products suitable for uremic patients, what health care products for uremic patients, first of all, we should have a preliminary understanding of the misunderstanding of eating health care products, and we should correct these misunderstandings. Let me share with you what health care products uremia eat.

What health food does uremia eat

First: Generally speaking, to give patients sufficient calories, can not limit the intake of fat and sugar, in order to prevent the body protein decomposition, maintain nitrogen balance. Low salt, low protein diet, protein is high biological value of eggs, milk and other animal protein, diet containing a lot of non essential amino acids of plant protein (such as: walnut, peanut, melon seeds and other nuts and bitter almond, etc.).

Second: we should avoid overeating a large amount of protein, and pay attention to taking the protein we are allowed to take in one day. To avoid the high quality protein can not be fully utilized, resulting in protein intake. But we should pay attention to the amount of protein in fruits and vegetables. Large amounts of vitamins should also be given. Staple food should be limited to cereal intake. Give high calorie, low protein wheat starch, corn starch, lotus root flour, etc. In addition to high calorie, high vitamin and low protein diet, the intake of high phosphorus food is usually limited. When eating rice, meat and fish, the soup should be boiled before cooking. Or low phosphorus diet plus phosphorus binder.

Third: the amount of drinking water some people advocate: according to the previous day's urine volume plus 500ml calculation, in uremic patients with water metabolism disorders, should be determined according to the specific situation, the general amount of liquid into the grasp in about 2L. In the diet should also pay attention to potassium, sodium, magnesium and other trace elements supplement or limit. Because uremia patient's condition is changeable. Therefore, the diet treatment plan should be adjusted at any time according to the laboratory test report.

matters needing attention

No matter what kind of kidney disease, as long as there is edema, it is necessary to limit the intake of salt, edema, obviously, should be less than 1 gram per day limit, serious even need salt free diet, reduce proteinuria, edema, alleviate salt, can be appropriately increased, but also should not exceed 5 grams per day, low salt diet is to reduce water and sodium, the body's mainstream, make edema subside, blood pressure drop.