How does darling inspiratory pneumonitis treat?
summary
Aspiration pneumonia in children is a worldwide disease, so the treatment has become a more concerned topic. The incidence rate of aspiration pneumonia is also very high, especially incidence rate of children. It is reported that about 1.2 million children die of pneumonia every year. The mortality of aspiration pneumonia is so high, the diet of pneumonia patients is very important, so let's take a look at how to treat baby aspiration pneumonia? What about it?
How does darling inspiratory pneumonitis treat?
First: anti-inflammatory treatment, the most important part of pneumonia treatment is anti infection. The treatment of bacterial pneumonia includes pathogen therapy and empirical therapy. According to the results of sputum culture and drug sensitivity test, the former selected sensitive antibiotics in vitro test; The latter mainly based on the epidemiological data of pneumonia pathogens in this region, choose antibiotics that may cover pathogens.
Second: antiviral treatment, patients with obvious systemic symptoms, blood routine, virus isolation and serological examination after the diagnosis of virus infection, should be given antiviral treatment, at the same time need to rest in bed, maintain air circulation, pay attention to isolation and disinfection, prevent cross infection.
Third: the application of adrenocortical hormone, for severe pneumonia patients with obvious poisoning symptoms, severe asthma, complicated with brain edema, toxic encephalopathy, septic shock, respiratory failure, etc., adrenocortical hormone can be used for a short time on the premise of sufficient use of antibiotics.
matters needing attention
Warm reminder: the onset of the disease can be rapid or slow, the main symptoms are fever, cough, suffocation, fever varies, some children may not have fever. The first cough is dry cough, 2-3 days later cough phlegm, infants will not expectorate, can hear the voice of phlegm in the throat, and then began to suffocate, light shortness of breath, shallow fast, crying restless, severe cases can be seen alar flap, perioral cyanosis, lips cyanosis, head with breathing is nodding like breathing, sternum and costal margin and intercostal space obvious depression, called three concave sign positive. Lung auscultation can have large and medium moist rales and twirling sounds, examination of white blood cells increased, neuter increased significantly, X-ray chest X-ray can see that the shadow of hilar lung fuzzy increase, the lower part of the lung can have different sizes of patchy shadow. At this time, if the disease is not treated, the development of the disease affects the heart. Young children can be suddenly restless, dyspnea aggravation, face gray, lips blue, cold limbs, weak pulse and other signs of heart failure, poor blood circulation. If not rescued, infants will soon die.
