How to do ABO hemolysis of newborn?

Update Date: 2024-10-30 Source: Network

summary

Generally speaking, if the mother's blood type is type O, and then the baby is type A or B, it is easier to have neonatal ABO hemolytic disease. Usually, neonatal ABO hemolytic disease can cause jaundice, and appear earlier, or appear different degrees of anemia symptoms after jaundice. Newborn through serum bilirubin, blood type examination can determine whether suffering from ABO hemolytic disease of the newborn, can be treated by light therapy, drug treatment and other methods, the following and everyone a quick look at the relevant situation.

How to do ABO hemolysis of newborn?

First: if you suspect ABO hemolytic disease of the newborn, you can generally go to a regular hospital for blood type examination, serum bilirubin and antibody release test to determine. Patients usually have jaundice symptoms in a short time, and may have different degrees of anemia when neonatal jaundice appears and after jaundice subsides.

Second: patients can also choose drugs for treatment, in the early stage can choose intravenous gamma globulin for treatment, or albumin for treatment, reduce the incidence of bilirubin encephalopathy. At the same time, we should pay attention to the prevention of hypoglycemia, hypocalcemia, hypothermia and electrolyte disorder.

Third: if the newborn is diagnosed with ABO hemolytic disease of the newborn, the general patients can choose to reduce the serum bilirubin by phototherapy, and the phototherapy standard is based on different gestational age, different days of age with or without complications.

matters needing attention

If the mother is type O blood, the father and the fetus are type A, B or AB, we should pay attention to monitor bilirubin in the early stage of the newborn, and timely choose phototherapy when it reaches the phototherapy standard, so as to avoid delaying the best time of treatment. When the serum bilirubin level reaches the exchange transfusion standard according to different gestational age and different age, we need exchange transfusion.