How to care for children with diabetic nephropathy?

Update Date: 2021-11-16 Source: Network

summary

Diabetic nephropathy is one of the more serious chronic complications of diabetes, but also an important cause of death of diabetes, so we should actively treat and do a good job in the daily care of children with diabetic nephropathy. How to care for children with diabetic nephropathy? Let's talk about it

How to care for children with diabetic nephropathy?

In general, fasting blood glucose should be controlled at 5.6-7.8 mmol / L, and blood pressure should be controlled at 16.7-17.5/10.5-11.5 kPa in patients with hypertension. This is also a problem that should be paid attention to in the daily nursing of children with diabetic nephropathy.

Guide your diet. Low protein diet can reduce glomerular filtration rate and urinary protein excretion, so low protein diet is advocated at present. In the first stage, the protein intake should be controlled at 1g / kg body weight per day. In the second stage, the protein intake should be controlled at 0.6-0.8g / kg body weight per day, and animal protein should be the main protein.

Application of diuretics. For patients with edema, diuretics can be used according to the doctor's advice, and the intake of water and sodium should be appropriately limited to reduce the burden on the kidney. Supervise, check and assist the patients and their families to complete the self-monitoring of diabetes, and complete the determination of urine sugar and blood glucose according to the requirements, so as to provide the basis for the adjustment of medication.

matters needing attention

Diabetes is not terrible, but the terrible thing is its complications. At present, for diabetes, general drug treatment can only temporarily alleviate the disease, can not cure diabetes, so do not blindly seek medical advice. For diabetes must be found in time, and as soon as possible to the regular kidney hospital treatment, and choose the right treatment, so as not to aggravate the disease, leading to disease deterioration, the consequences will be very serious.