How to treat the symptom of mastoiditis

summary

Mastoid is a cone-shaped protrusion protruding from the bottom of the mastoid part of the temporal bone. You can eat more light things. The surface of the body can be touched. It is located behind the external auditory canal and outside the styloid process. Mastoid part of temporal bone is one of the components of temporal bone, located in the posterior part of temporal bone. So the following is a specific introduction to the symptoms of mastoiditis how to treat this problem, hoping to help some people.

How to treat the symptom of mastoiditis

First: acute mastoiditis. More common in children. The pathogenicity of pathogenic bacteria is strong, the resistance of patients is low, otitis media is not treated in time or the middle ear pus discharge is not smooth, which is the cause of the disease. The infection extended to mastoid process, resulting in empyema, osteofusion and necrosis; The clinical symptoms were more severe than those of acute suppurative otitis media, or the symptoms were not relieved after ear abscess, and the mastoid region was red, swollen and tender.

Second: chronic mastoiditis. It is complicated by chronic suppurative otitis media. The simple type causes the development of mastoid air chamber, and the mastoid is sclerotic. The risk type can cause the destruction of mastoid bone. The bone ulcer type can cause the necrosis of tympanic sinus and mastoid bone, the formation of granulation tissue, the enlargement of tympanic sinus and the destruction of mastoid bone. In cholesteatoma type, cholesteatoma extended to mastoid through superior tympanic chamber and tympanic sinus.

Third: the operation field is clear under the technology. With the help of intelligent monitoring and early warning system, the nerves in the operation area can be monitored in real time. All the cavities hidden in the pathological tissue in the middle ear and surrounding bone can be removed accurately, and the residual lesions can be minimized without damaging the facial nerve and normal tissue structure, so as to repair the tympanic membrane and fully restore the continuity and activity of the ossicular chain. In order to treat the symptoms of mastoiditis, the international ent dynamic system is used to ablate the tissue during the operation. It has the advantages of less injury, less bleeding, avoiding postoperative complications, significantly improving the hearing after the operation, and has a significant effect in the treatment of otitis media.

matters needing attention

1. The prevention of acute mastoiditis lies in the active and timely treatment of acute otitis media. 2. After the occurrence of acute mastoiditis, it will break itself and expand outwards within a certain period of time. We should go to the hospital in time to perform simple mastoidectomy, and clear the suppurative material drainage at the middle ear and mastoid, so as to prevent the external expansion, forming retroauricular abscess, and expanding inwardly to form intracranial complications such as meningonitis. 3. We should improve the health quality of patients, strengthen nutrition, and provide adequate protein and vitamin diet. Strengthen the resistance, remove the emergency dressing and keep the dressing clean until the wound is healed.