Treatment of nephrotic syndrome

summary

If backache, fever and cold can't be cured, it's better to go to the hospital for an examination, because my old watch suddenly suffers from nephrotic syndrome, which is the symptom in the early stage. Let's tell you how to treat nephrotic syndrome!

Treatment of nephrotic syndrome

Method 1: a normal amount of 0.8-1.0 g / (kg · d) high quality protein (mainly animal protein rich in essential amino acids) diet was given. The amount of heat should be sufficient, and the daily weight per kilogram should not be less than 30-35kcal. Although patients lose a lot of urine protein, but because high protein diet increases glomerular hyperfiltration, can aggravate proteinuria and promote the progress of renal disease, so it is generally no longer advocated.

Method 2: thiazide diuretics mainly act on the thick wall segment of ascending branch of medullary loop and the anterior segment of distal convoluted tubule, inhibit the reabsorption of sodium and chlorine, and increase the excretion of potassium. Long term use should prevent hypokalemia, hyponatremia, nephrotic syndrome drug treatment has a certain effect.

Method three: potassium retention diuretics mainly affect the posterior segment of distal convoluted tubules, and remove sodium and * *, but potassium retention is suitable for patients with hypokalemia. When used alone, diuretic effect is not significant, it can be combined with thiazide diuretics. Spironolactone, an aldosterone antagonist, is commonly used. Long term use should prevent hyperkalemia, and patients with renal insufficiency should be cautious.

matters needing attention

During the treatment must avoid cold, eat more fruits and vegetables, do not eat high cholesterol food, eat more light food, in addition to more exercise, but can not participate in strenuous exercise, strenuous exercise has certain harm to the body, can be appropriate walking, or yoga.