What are infant infectious diseases?

summary

Because of the imperfect physical mechanism, infants are often vulnerable to some bacteria and viruses, causing serious diseases. Many children have been recruited. After playing in the playground for a long time, they come back with fever, cough, runny nose and intermittent fever. When they go to the hospital, they must have influenza. The doctor prescribes some medicine and says that it is not recommended to go to places with many people. What are the common infectious diseases of infants and how should they be prevented and treated?

What are infant infectious diseases?

Measles: transmitted by air droplets through the respiratory tract. The main clinical manifestations are fever, cough, runny nose, white spots on buccal mucosa 3-4 days after onset, and then rash from behind the ear, neck, trunk and limbs, and peeling after rash. The isolation period can be extended for 5 days in patients with pneumonia.

Chickenpox: transmitted by air droplets through the respiratory tract. The main clinical manifestations were low fever, followed by red papules, blisters, scabs, congestion around the rash, appeared in pairs, trunk distribution more. It should be isolated from chickenpox to dry scab of all rashes. Children in close contact should be quarantined for three weeks.

Rubella: transmitted by air droplets through the respiratory tract. The main clinical manifestations were fever, cough and runny nose. 1-2 days later, red macular papules appeared all over the body, and all appeared within one day. After the rash subsided, there was no peeling, and the retroauricular lymph nodes were swollen. 5-7 days after eruption is isolation period. Contact with children should strictly implement disinfection and isolation measures to avoid indirect transmission of rubella and so on.

matters needing attention

It's the family's heart that is affected by a child's illness. It may be better for children to stay at home in autumn and winter when they can't go out. Especially after the Spring Festival, children should go out. When they encounter some bacteria and viruses, they often get sick. Moreover, these infectious diseases are generally fierce. Parents must pay more attention to the types of common infectious diseases in infants, prevention and treatment, If your child has an infectious disease, you must see a doctor in time.