What symptom does thalassemia have early

summary

Thalassemia, also known as marine anemia, is a blood disease caused by congenital reasons. The disease was first found in the Mediterranean region. Thalassemia is mainly divided into α - thalassemia and β - thalassemia, of which a-thalassemia is the most common. The volume of red blood cells in patients with this disease is smaller than that of normal red blood cells. Let me talk about the early symptoms of thalassemia.

What symptom does thalassemia have early

Symptom 1: in beta thalassemia, severe thalassemia is the most obvious symptom, which usually occurs in children aged 3 to 12 months. The patient's face is pale, liver and spleen can be enlarged, and obvious dysplasia, accompanied by jaundice symptoms. The older the person is, the more obvious the symptoms are.

Symptom 2: if the children with thalassemia begin to change after one year old, the head will gradually grow larger, the forehead will swell, the cheekbones will become very high, the bridge of the nose will collapse, and the distance between the two eyes will gradually widen, showing the unique appearance of thalassemia. Children with thalassemia can also be accompanied by bronchitis or pneumonia.

Symptom 3: if it is mild thalassemia, the patient's spleen is only slightly swollen, or not swollen, such patients can survive to old age, generally does not pose a threat to life. Thalassemia intermedia is between severe and mild type. Splenomegaly and jaundice are dispensable in patients with thalassemia intermedia.

matters needing attention

At present, the best way to prevent thalassemia is to carry out premarital examination, try to avoid intermarriage between patients with thalassemia gene, thalassemia currently has no effective treatment, which is a difficult disease.