Where does kidney disease feel uncomfortable

summary

Chronic nephritis is a very common kidney disease, treatment is generally drug treatment, to cure is very difficult, can be controlled, the General Hospital of Nephrology can be treated, do not worry, you can choose three a level of hospital. In order to prevent you from having the same disease, I'd like to introduce the discomfort of kidney disease.

Where does kidney disease feel uncomfortable

First, a large amount of proteinuria is a sign of nephrotic syndrome. The main component is albumin, which also contains other plasma protein components. Usually, the protein in the patient's body will be lost with urination, in this case, the patient's symptoms will show more forms. In addition, due to long-term protein loss, there may be protein malnutrition, dry and yellow hair, keratosis of hair follicles, dry skin, prone to rash and ulcer, white transverse lines on fingers and toenails, soft and thin ear shell cartilage, and easy to flatten. There are often malnutrition anemia. Patients are often indifferent to the surrounding environment.

Second, hypoproteinemia is the second characteristic of nephrotic syndrome. Serum albumin was lower than 30g / L. In nephrotic syndrome, the synthesis of albumin in the liver is increased. When enough protein and calorie are given in the diet, the synthesis of albumin in the liver of patients is about 22 g and 6 g per day, which is significantly higher than that of normal people 15 g and 6 g per day.

Symptom 3: hyperlipidemia. The total cholesterol and triglyceride increased significantly, and the levels of low density lipoprotein (LDH) and very low density lipoprotein (vldh) increased. Hyperlipidemia is related to hypoalbuminemia. LDL / hldl is only increased when serum albumin is lower than 10-20g / L. High density lipoprotein (HDL) was normal or decreased.

matters needing attention

In patients with nephrotic syndrome, due to the increased permeability of glomerular basement membrane, in addition to the loss of a large amount of protein in urine, some trace elements and hormones combined with protein are also lost. The relative deficiency of calcium, magnesium, zinc, iron and other elements in human body should be given appropriate supplement. Generally, it can be supplemented by vegetables, fruits and grains rich in vitamins and trace elements.