What is hemolytic child

Update Date: 2023-12-22 Source: Network

summary

Just after the birth of the baby, the baby doctor in the same ward found out that it was hemolytic disease. He was worried that his baby had problems, so he checked it. By the way, he consulted the doctor about what hemolytic disease is. After all, hemolysis is a very dangerous thing. Now let me tell you what hemolytic disease is.

What is hemolytic child

First: hemolytic children, namely hemolytic disease of the newborn, hemolytic disease of the newborn. Hemolytic disease of the newborn refers to the blood group antibody produced in the mother's body that does not match the fetal blood group antigen due to the blood group incompatibility between the mother and the child. This kind of antibody enters into the fetal body through the placenta, causing homologous immune hemolysis. The blood group incompatibility between Rh blood group system and ABO blood group system is common.

Second: other causes of hemolysis in the neonatal period are the defects of erythrocyte enzyme or erythrocyte membrane, which have a special name. Only hemolysis with incompatible blood group is called hemolytic disease of the newborn. Rh blood group incompatibility and ABO blood group incompatibility between mother and fetus are the main causes of hemolytic disease of the newborn. The blood type of the fetus is determined by both parents.

Third: the jaundice of children with hemolytic disease of the newborn appears early, most of the hemolysis with Rh blood group incompatibility appear obvious yellow skin within 24 hours after birth, and quickly aggravate. In ABO incompatible hemolysis, 40% jaundice occurred within 24 hours after birth, 50% within 24-48 hours, and 10% after 48 hours. In addition to neonatal jaundice, hemolytic disease of the newborn is characterized by rapid rise of serum bilirubin level in a short time.

matters needing attention

Through the above, we can understand what hemolytic baby is. For newborn babies, if they suffer from hemolytic disease, the symptoms are relatively obvious. Doctors can also control the disease in time. Only in this way can we reduce the harm to the child and make the child healthy as soon as possible.