How does rectum cancer terminal constipation do
summary
My mother-in-law is 65 years old. Since she was in her fifties, her mother-in-law had frequent abdominal pain and irregular defecation. Sometimes she defecated several times a day, sometimes only once a week. At that time, she was always reluctant to see a doctor. Later, when she saw that she was very thin, she forced her to have an examination. The result was rectal cancer. At that time, she had surgery, but recently there was no pain in her knee Long a lump to the hospital for examination, found that it is bone cancer, rectal cancer metastasis into bone cancer, let's talk about how to do with constipation in the late stage of rectal cancer.
How does rectum cancer terminal constipation do
Treatment 1: the treatment of rectal cancer is a comprehensive treatment based on surgery. According to the results of pathological examination, imaging examination and so on, we decided the specific way of operation, and explained with the patient and his family that it is possible to make a colostomy, which is often said to be a diversion. This will cause great pressure on the patients' daily life and psychology. We should fully explain the reasons for doing so, the method of operation and the daily nursing after operation to the patients, strive for the understanding and cooperation of the patients and their families, and minimize the pain caused by the diversion.
Treatment 2: due to bed rest and fasting after surgery, smoking cessation before surgery, practice urination in bed to reduce the inconvenience caused by bed rest after surgery.
Treatment 3: radiotherapy and chemotherapy are divided into adjuvant therapy and neoadjuvant therapy. Neoadjuvant therapy is actually preoperative radiotherapy and chemotherapy, and the concept of adjuvant therapy is postoperative radiotherapy and chemotherapy. At present, for rectal cancer, neoadjuvant chemotherapy and radiotherapy are recommended before surgery for patients with tumor invading muscle layer or positive lymph nodes. Now the trend is to advocate concurrent radiotherapy and chemotherapy Yes.
matters needing attention
The diet of rectal cancer patients should pay attention to reduce the intake of fat in the diet. The fat in the diet can promote the growth of cancer cells, and also can make the normal cells mutate early and develop into tumors. Increase dietary fiber intake: the main function of fiber in food is to make bowel peristalsis normal, increase the volume of feces, and reduce the time of feces staying in the rectum. Feces in the colon can activate bacteria and may produce carcinogens. Fast spicy food, quit smoking, alcohol, etc. Fresh fruits and vegetables, high quality protein, light based.
