How to confirm condyloma acuminatum

summary

Condyloma acuminatum is caused by human papillomavirus (HPV) infection, also known as genital warts, is a common sexually transmitted disease, so the early symptoms of condyloma acuminatum are more complex and hidden, let's talk about how to confirm condyloma acuminatum.

How to confirm condyloma acuminatum

One: histochemical examination: a small amount of diseased tissue was made into smear and stained with specific anti human papillomavirus antibody. If there is a viral antigen in the lesion, the antigen and antibody are combined. In the peroxidase anti peroxidase (Pap) method, the nucleus can be dyed red. This method is specific and rapid, which is helpful for diagnosis. Of course, in order to ensure the accuracy of the examination, we must choose the formal hospital for diagnosis.

Second: immunohistochemical examination: commonly used peroxidase anti peroxidase method (Pap) to show the virus protein in condyloma, in order to prove that there is virus antigen in the lesion of condyloma. When HPV protein was positive, weak positive reaction of light red appeared in the superficial epithelial cells of condyloma acuminatum.

Third: verruca virus antibody test: so far, it is difficult to detect HPV by traditional virus culture and serological techniques, and the main experimental diagnostic technique is nucleic acid hybridization. The PCR method developed in recent years has the advantages of specificity, sensitivity, simplicity and rapidity, which opens up a new way for HPV detection.

matters needing attention

Smoking and drinking are the risk factors for the occurrence and recurrence of a variety of sexually transmitted diseases. Because smoking and drinking can reduce the body's immune function. It was found that smoking more than 10 years significantly increased the recurrence of condyloma acuminatum. Moreover, alcohol can inhibit the central nervous system, reduce anxiety, and increase the infection rate of pathogenic bacteria. At the same time, the use of condom after drinking is reduced, violent sexual behavior is increased, and the chance and degree of genital injury are increased, which also increases the incidence and recurrence rate of the disease.