How to give first aid to open pneumothorax?

summary

Open pneumothorax is a very serious disease, a great threat to the lives of patients, sometimes there will be respiratory failure, mortality is relatively high, now I will teach you the first aid of open pneumothorax, the principles of treatment, share my experience.

How to give first aid to open pneumothorax?

First of all, the most important thing is to close open wounds immediately. According to the conditions, we should try to close the wound as soon as possible and change the open pneumothorax into closed pneumothorax. First aid kit, clean cloth, clean clothes or thick gauze pad can be used to cover the wound and bandage after deep breathing.

Secondly, the chest should be decompressed in time. This is a more detailed investigation of your professional knowledge. It's better to dial 120 as soon as possible, so as not to delay the progress of the patient's treatment. It's better to keep the patient lying flat on the ground, make the air circulation as far as possible, and strive for the treatment time for the patient as far as possible.

Other nursing measures. To closely observe the patient's vital signs, find abnormal timely report, let the patient take a semi supine position, in order to facilitate drainage or reduce pain. Patients with shock were given blood transfusion and rehydration to correct shock. Pay attention to maintain the balance of water and electrolyte. We must try our best to wait for the ambulance to come and buy more time for the patients.

matters needing attention

Although pneumothorax patients have nothing to pay special attention to, but still do not stay up late, do not strenuous exercise, do not continue to do heavy work. Take a good rest and improve your physical fitness