How is child nephritis to return a responsibility

summary

My brother is nine years old this year. He suffered from frontal nephritis a year ago. At that time, it was acute nephritis. After treatment, he recovered quite well. Today, I'd like to talk about what happened to children's nephritis.

How is child nephritis to return a responsibility

First of all, common nephritis in children can be divided into ① acute glomerulonephritis; ② nephrotic syndrome; ③ chronic nephritis. Acute glomerulonephritis is the most common urinary disease in preschool and school-age children, followed by nephrotic syndrome, and chronic glomerulonephritis is rare. The serious complications of acute nephritis are heart failure, hypertension, encephalopathy and uremia. If not diagnosed and rescued in time, the child may die.

Second, acute nephritis is one of the common diseases in childhood. According to statistics from all over the country, this disease accounts for 2-5% of pediatric inpatients. The age distribution is 3-8 years old, and it is rare under two years old. Its pathogenesis is related to acute pharyngitis, tonsillitis, scarlet fever or other upper respiratory tract infections caused by Streptococcus infection, as well as skin pustules and erysipelas. The disease can occur all year round.

Third, the clinical manifestations of children with nephritis are different, edema is most likely to be found by children's parents, first in the morning eyelid edema, gradually spread to the whole body. There is also oliguria and hematuria and hypertension. Urine volume is one of the main indications of renal function. The urine was in the color of meat washing water or dark brown. Under the microscope, red blood cells and various tube types, such as transparent tube type, red blood cell tube type and granular tube type, could be seen. White blood cells can also be seen. Urinary protein increased in varying degrees.

matters needing attention

After the symptoms of nephritis in children, we should control the intake of potassium in diet. When there is oliguria or anuria, we should strictly control the supply of potassium, and limit the water content to less than 500 ml per day. Avoid eating mushrooms, mushrooms, red dates, shellfish, beans, vegetables and fruits and other foods high in potassium. Plenty of carbohydrates and right amount of fat: most of the dietary energy is supplied by carbohydrates. Supplement enough carbohydrates to prevent lack of heat energy, and the small amount of protein supplied by food is completely used for tissue repair and growth and development. It is suitable to add powder skin, sweet snack, cold powder, etc.