What are the precautions for nasopharyngeal carcinoma

summary

My cousin has been suffering from nasopharyngeal carcinoma for a year, because he can't choose surgical treatment, so most of them can only rely on drugs to maintain. Now his condition is getting better and under control, but the doctor told me that there are many precautions for nasopharyngeal carcinoma. If these precautions are not observed, it is easy to aggravate the disease. Let me tell you what are the precautions for nasopharyngeal carcinoma.

What are the precautions for nasopharyngeal carcinoma

Note 1: functional exercise: often carry out neck movement, kowtow, cheek drum, smile, mouth opening and other exercises. Patients with dry mouth can use the method of containing pear tablets to reduce discomfort; patients with radioactive pharyngitis, three meals before and before going to bed with gargle inflammation mixture. You can take a walk outside appropriately, but you'd better wear a mask when you go out to avoid bacteria invading the nasal cavity.

Pay attention to two: strengthen nutrition: diet should be light, high nutrition, easy to digest, eat less and eat more, and pay attention to the color and smell of food and clean environment. Eat more fresh fruits and vegetables, such as carrots, white radish, tomato, lotus root, citrus, lemon, hawthorn, etc. Nasopharyngeal carcinoma patients in daily life, can eat more fresh fruits and vegetables, eat more high nutritional value of food, easy to digest food.

Note 3: nasal cavity flushing: the patient takes the sitting position, slightly leans forward, and flushes with warm saline, so as to keep the nasal cavity clean, reduce infection, and improve the sensitivity of radiation. Do not use too much force during flushing, and observe the color of flushing solution. If there is headache or bloody flushing material, stop flushing immediately. Patients try to keep the nasal hygiene and oral hygiene, so as not to cause bacterial invasion and aggravate the disease.

matters needing attention

It is forbidden to scratch, scrub with soap and other irritant liquid, and expose to the sun in the skin area receiving radiotherapy. It is better for patients to wear wide cotton clothes. The lines in the radiation area should be clear, and the doctor should help to add them if necessary. Therefore, patients must quit smoking and alcohol, can not stay up late in the process of treatment, must not eat heavy taste food, it is best to quit smoking and alcohol.