How to treat chronic renal insufficiency

summary

With the increasing pressure of people's life, many people are more or less infected with some serious diseases, and renal insufficiency is one of them. Renal insufficiency, a renal disease, has brought serious harm to many people. Once it is found, it must be treated in time. So how to treat chronic renal insufficiency? Now let me tell you.

How to treat chronic renal insufficiency

First: hemodialysis, should be done in advance (a few weeks before hemodialysis) arteriovenous fistula (vascular access); dialysis time ≥ 12h per week, generally three times a week, 4-6h each time; adhere to the full and reasonable dialysis, can effectively improve the quality of life of patients.

Second: dietary therapy, patients with azotemia and uremia should be given a low protein diet, which mainly contains animal protein with more essential amino acids. The daily protein intake of adults is about 30g. The food should be easy to digest and have enough vitamins. If the urine volume is small and there is edema, the intake of sodium should be limited.

Third: in blocking the continuous damage of renal fibrosis at the same time, repair the damaged inherent cells of the kidney, restore the normal physiological function of the kidney, so that serum creatinine, urea nitrogen to normal. It can treat renal insufficiency effectively.

matters needing attention

To improve the intake of sodium and potassium in patients with renal insufficiency, the intake of salt should be limited. According to the specific situation, the blood potassium should be increased when the salt is low (3 g of salt or 10 ml of soy sauce per day) or no salt, and the urine volume is reduced (< 1000 ml / day). The food with high potassium content should be properly controlled.