Early recovery, cerebral thrombosis rehabilitation training methods

summary

Hemiplegia, commonly known as hemiplegia, is mostly caused by cerebral thrombosis or hemorrhage, which is more likely to occur in middle-aged and elderly people. Hemiplegic limbs do not exercise for a long time, will gradually produce muscle atrophy, muscle weakness, and even cause foot ptosis, ankylosis and other deformities. In 2-4 weeks after the acute phase, the focus of treatment can be shifted to the recovery of function according to the patient's condition. Let's talk about the rehabilitation training methods of cerebral thrombosis.

Early recovery, cerebral thrombosis rehabilitation training methods

First: the first stage: the patient is in the early stage of recovery, hemiplegic limbs completely unable to move. Exercise methods include massage, massage, passive movement, the purpose is to prevent muscle atrophy. These exercises can be done with the help of family members. General local massage 5-10 minutes each time, body massage no more than 30 minutes. Massage is to push forward along paralyzed muscles with fingers or palms. Passive motion is to move the paralyzed limbs of the patient by others, including each joint, and the range of motion should reach the range that a normal joint can move as far as possible.

Second: the second stage: paralyzed limbs begin to move, but still have no strength to complete the active movement. In addition to adhering to the first stage method, limb exercise should also insist on turning over and sitting up, learn to stand with the help of others, hold the chair back or bed frame with both hands, move forward, and exercise the muscle strength and joint movement of paralyzed lower limbs. Generally, the recovery of the paralyzed upper limb is slower and more difficult than that of the lower limb, which is related to the anatomical location of the innervation of the brain. At first, the shoulder joint was lifted, abducted and rotated with the help of others, and the elbow joint and finger joint were stretched and flexed, gradually exercising to active movement. In addition to massage and passive movement in the early stage, we should often do the flexion, extension, opening and closing exercises of each finger, such as pinching table tennis, dialing abacus, unbuttoning, holding key, etc., so as to promote the recovery of finger function.

Third: the third stage: the patient is in the late stage of recovery. This stage is mainly to practice walking and finger fine movement training. Practice walking independently, crossing the threshold, going up and down the stairs, but not too tired at one time. It's better to have someone nearby to protect, which can gradually increase the amount of activity and distance. Functional exercise of upper limbs can further practice hand flexibility and coordination, such as combing hair, shooting ball, knitting, etc.

matters needing attention

Rehabilitation training is carried out for the sequelae of patients, but the specific treatment plan is based on the specific degree of the patient's obstacles, so before rehabilitation training, professional doctors will give patients a rehabilitation assessment, wish you health.