What should uremia eat
summary
If uremia occurs, it means that the renal function has been seriously damaged. For uremic patients, active treatment is indispensable, but they also need to pay attention to their diet. So sick patients, uremia what to eat, let's take a specific look at it.
What should uremia eat
First: eat more high fiber food. Potato, coarse grain, vegetable, fruit and hard fruit are rich in food fiber. If patients eat 270 grams of vegetables a day, they can provide 20 grams of food fiber.
Second: the principle of diet: low protein diet, to avoid the accumulation of nitrogen-containing metabolic wastes and poisons in the body, so as to further worsen the renal function. Low phosphorus diet can reduce the deposition of calcium in the residual nephron. In general, carbohydrate should account for 40% and fat should account for 30% - 40%.
Third: high calorie, high vitamin, high quality and low protein diet can regulate protein intake according to renal function. People with hypertension should limit sodium salt intake. If dialysis treatment has been carried out, high quality and high protein diet should be given.
matters needing attention
Due to the reason of less urine in hemodialysis patients, we should pay attention to control the intake of potassium. Fasting high potassium foods include: mustard, kelp, laver, mushrooms, bananas, oranges, potatoes, etc.; restricted high potassium foods include: leek, rape, dried jujube, etc.