How is alcoholic toxic mental disorder treated?
summary
Alcohol is a kind of anesthetics, which is a kind of Pro nerve substance and has an important impact on the central nervous system. Alcoholism is very serious in some countries, and it has become an important social problem. In recent years, there is an increasing trend in China. Alcoholism is due to long-term or a large number of drinking and sprinkling to form a good habit. Let's share my experience with you.
How is alcoholic toxic mental disorder treated?
Long term drinking can also lead to gastrointestinal dysfunction, directly affect the absorption of vitamins and other nutrients, resulting in nutritional metabolism disorders, brain cell metabolism disorders, resulting in abnormal neuron bioelectricity. If vitamin B is deficient, the synthesis of myelin sheath lipids in nerve tissue will be affected, and demyelination and axonal degeneration will occur in nerve tissue.
The specific treatment methods of this group of patients mainly include: decreasing abstinence method [7]. Alcoholism patients often drink a lot for a long time with severe malnutrition and physical diseases, and their physical condition is very poor. Therefore, decreasing abstinence method should be used more. Combined with the amount, type and drinking situation of patients, corresponding alcohol should be given, such as 25-50ml at the beginning, 2-3 times / D, once every 2-3 days, until they stop drinking completely.
Antipsychotic drug therapy, combined with hallucinations, delusions and other mental symptoms, patients can be given perphenazine 2-4mg TID, chlorpromazine 25-50mg TID, or telden 50-75mg TID according to the patient's physical condition. Non classical antipsychotics such as risperidone 1-2mg TID can also be given. The dosage was adjusted according to the patient's physical condition, withdrawal reaction and drug sensitivity.
matters needing attention
In the diet must also control the salt intake, do not eat spicy food such as coffee, strong tea, you can eat more cereals such as cereals, oats or soybeans, you can drink more water or milk, but do not drink carbonated drinks.
