How does the child correct to the eye

summary

In the process of the formation of binocular monocopia, infants are easily affected by external factors, resulting in one eye gazing at the target, the other eye deflection and can not look at the same target, thus resulting in strabismus. In medicine, when the eyeball looks at an object, it strabismus inward, which is also known as "cockfighting eye". How does the child correct to the eye, next I introduce several treatment methods to everybody.

How does the child correct to the eye

First: for asymptomatic esotropia, because of the children's strong ability of fusion and convergence, no treatment can be given. However, some children with esotropia have symptoms of visual fatigue such as eye swelling, orbital pain and headache after close vision, which can be treated appropriately. The patients with hyperopia should be equipped with appropriate glasses. The patients with exotropia can be trained with convergence to strengthen the strength of the internal rotator muscles of both eyes and overcome exotropia. If the effect is not good, they can also wear triangular glasses. For exotropia with a near view of more than 10 degrees (20 Δ), surgical treatment can be considered.

Second: according to different causes of strabismus, different treatment methods are adopted: Although congenital esotropia in concomitant strabismus has nothing to do with eye regulation, it has a great impact on the development of binocular monocular function, and the best treatment is surgical correction at the early stage of visual function development at 2 years old. Esotropia after 2-3 years old is mostly related to hyperopia caused by excessive accommodation. This kind of strabismus should be fully dilated after optometry. Those with hyperopia should be equipped with enough glasses. They should wear glasses for 3-6 months to correct or partially correct the strabismus before surgery for the remaining esotropia. If there is no change of esotropia after wearing the mirror, only surgery is needed. If the degree of hyperopia is very high, the degree of wearing glasses can be reduced by surgical correction of strabismus.

Third: from the close relationship between accommodation and strabismus, hyperopia is easy to cause esotropia, and myopia is easy to cause exotropia. In addition, good visual acuity is the basis of normal retinal correspondence and binocular fixation. Different vision can also cause strabismus and amblyopia. It can be seen that the relationship between strabismus, amblyopia and refractive abnormality is very close, so mydriasis optometry is the first step of children's strabismus examination.

matters needing attention

Increase the frequency of the baby's eye rotation, that is to say, don't let the child stay in bed for a long time, the mother should hold the child outside for a while, let the baby see the things around, increase the eye rotation.