How to treat deep vein thrombosis

summary

Deep venous thrombosis (DVT) is a common and frequently occurring disease in contemporary society, which is characterized by swelling of both lower limbs, walking disorder, and discomfort such as heaviness. When the lower extremity venous thrombosis, the body can produce thrombolysis, shedding, and then pulmonary embolism. With the progress of the disease, it can cause the stenosis of venous lumen. If there is no regular treatment after deep vein thrombosis, it will cause life-threatening to patients. Therefore, it is particularly important to treat DVT in time.

How to treat deep vein thrombosis

First, the essence of DVT is a kind of venous reflux disorder, which often occurs in patients who need to be bedridden for a long time and patients with malignant tumor. Most patients have no obvious symptoms, only a small number of patients with pain is more obvious. The early diagnosis of deep venous thrombosis is of great significance for patients. Thrombus is like cement. When you find that it has solidified, you can't remove it. Only early removal before the cement has solidified is an extremely effective treatment.

Second: at present, the principle of clinical treatment of deep venous thrombosis is thrombolytic therapy, often using the femoral artery interventional infusion thrombolytic therapy, this method has the advantages of small wound, exact curative effect, good long-term prognosis of patients, this is a commonly used treatment method in clinical.

Third: puncture the contralateral femoral artery, insert the sheath tube and super smooth guide wire, angiographic catheter to the affected side of femoral artery for angiography, and then give intra-arterial infusion thrombolysis and anticoagulation therapy after confirming the lesion. After the treatment, thrombolysis, anticoagulation and anti-inflammatory therapy were continued through the dorsal vein of the affected foot, and at the same time, the femoral artery perfusion was used.

matters needing attention

The postoperative nursing of patients with deep venous thrombosis should pay attention to: giving a light diet with high protein and easy digestion; raising the affected limb, which is conducive to venous reflux; drinking more water, turning over frequently, to avoid bedsore.