How is infantile hyperthyroidism to return a responsibility?

Update Date: 2023-09-27 Source: Network

summary

Hyperthyroidism (hyperthyroidism) is a clinical syndrome caused by excessive secretion of thyroid hormone, often accompanied by goiter, exophthalmos and basal metabolic rate. Hyperthyroidism in children is mainly seen in diffuse toxic goiter (Graves disease). How is infantile hyperthyroidism to return a responsibility? Let's talk about it

How is infantile hyperthyroidism to return a responsibility?

In addition to diffuse toxic goiter, the common causes of hyperthyroidism in children include chronic lymphocytic thyroiditis, subacute thyroiditis, thyroid adenoma, McCune Albright syndrome, thyroid cancer, hyperthyroidism induced by excessive iodine, excessive TSH secretion, pituitary adenoma, hypothalamic hyperthyroidism, iatrogenic hyperthyroidism, etc.

Hyperthyroidism is also an autoimmune disease of thyroid. When thyroid tissue is damaged, follicles rupture and release thyroid hormone, hyperthyroidism symptoms can appear, but thyroid pathology has diffuse lymphocyte infiltration, glandular epithelial atrophy and fibrous hyperplasia, and finally hypothyroidism (hypothyroidism) performance, so this kind of hyperthyroidism is also temporary, or pseudohyperthyroidism.

Some parents of children with hypothyroidism mistakenly think that taking more medicine can accelerate the improvement of the disease, so they take too many thyroid tablets, which will cause the children to appear emaciation, palpitation, sweating and other hyperthyroidism. Taking lithium carbonate can also cause hyperthyroidism, and the mechanism is similar to that of iodide induced hyperthyroidism: the iodine pool in the thyroid gland is enlarged, resulting in the escape phenomenon, resulting in hyperthyroidism

matters needing attention

We should do a good job of vaccination, strengthen nutrition, strengthen physique, and pay attention to find psychological problems in time, give timely psychological treatment and other preventive measures, especially actively prevent the occurrence of iatrogenic hyperthyroidism. Diet must pay attention to high calorie, high protein, high vitamin and supplement calcium, phosphorus, potassium, zinc, magnesium and so on, in order to correct the consumption caused by hypermetabolism and improve systemic symptoms.