Should the treatment of blood lipid be symptomatic?

summary

Symptoms and treatment of hyperlipidemia: high blood lipid index can directly cause a series of diseases that seriously endanger human health, such as atherosclerosis, coronary heart disease and so on, and even threaten human life. Here is the treatment of blood lipids.

Should the treatment of blood lipid be symptomatic?

First, there are two cases of high blood lipid score. One is primary, which is related to congenital and genetic. It is caused by the abnormality of receptors, enzymes or apolipoproteins involved in lipoprotein transport and metabolism due to single gene defect or multi gene defect, or it is caused by environmental factors, such as diet, nutrition, drugs, etc., and through unknown mechanisms. The second is secondary, which is mainly due to metabolic disorders (diabetes, hypertension, myxedema, hypothyroidism, obesity, liver and kidney disease, adrenocortical hyperthyroidism), or other factors, such as age, gender, season, drinking, smoking, diet, physical activity, mental stress, emotional activity, etc.

Second, smoking can increase plasma cholesterol and triglyceride levels and reduce HDL cholesterol levels. One year after cessation of smoking, plasma HDL cholesterol level increased to that of non-smokers, and the risk of coronary heart disease decreased by 50%, even close to that of non-smokers.

Third: regular exercise, aerobic exercise, regular exercise people not only have strong cardiopulmonary function, maintain the right weight, but also can improve insulin resistance and glucose tolerance, reduce plasma triglyceride and cholesterol levels, and increase HDL cholesterol levels.

matters needing attention

Keep the right weight, not too fat. Obesity is easy to cause a variety of diseases. The average plasma cholesterol and triglyceride levels of obese people are significantly higher than those of normal weight people of the same age. At the same time, a person's body fat distribution is closely related to the plasma lipoprotein level, especially for central obesity (large stomach, visceral fat), it is more likely to lead to hyperlipidemia. Data show that obese people, after weight loss, many people's dyslipidemia have returned to normal.