What disease is fistula? How to treat

summary

We know that many health problems will affect our lives. Anal fistula, for short, is an infectious pipe connecting the anus and rectum with the skin around the anus. Its inner opening is located near the tooth line, and its outer opening is located on the skin around the anus. It does not heal for many years. What is fistula and how to treat it? Let me talk about it.

What disease is fistula? How to treat

First: acute infection attack period, the application of antibiotics, local physical therapy, hot water sitz bath, abscess formation should be cut drainage.

Second, fistulotomy is suitable for low simple anal fistula and external fistula between internal and external sphincters. Incision of fistula only injured part of internal sphincter, lower part and superficial part of external sphincter skin, which would not cause postoperative anal incontinence. Generally, under saddle anesthesia, the probe is inserted from the outer mouth and penetrated through the inner mouth of the fistula. The fistula is cut along the direction of the probe to clean the rotten granulation tissue. In order to ensure that the fistula grows from the bottom to the outside, the skin on both sides of the incision can be cut off a little to form a "V" shaped wound with a small mouth at the bottom. At the same time, attention should be paid to whether there are branch pipes, and all the wounds should be opened.

Third: thread drawing therapy is suitable for high-level simple anal fistula, that is, the internal opening is above the plane of anorectal ring, and surgical cutting can cause anal incontinence. After ligation, the sphincter would adhere to the surrounding tissues. Because of local ischemia and necrosis after ligation, the sphincter would break itself after 10-14 days. At this time, there was no incontinence, and the fistula was opened to form a wound and gradually healed.

matters needing attention

In daily life, eat more fruits and vegetables, keep optimistic mood, pay attention not to fatigue, pay attention to the recovery of the body, in addition, if there are any symptoms should go to the hospital for examination, and corresponding treatment, these are to actively do.