Does chronic nephritis need treatment

summary

These two days can obviously feel their body a little weak, and then also appeared the phenomenon of proteinuria. Went to the hospital to check, the doctor said I got chronic nephritis, not particularly serious. Next, I will tell you about chronic nephritis need treatment?

Does chronic nephritis need treatment

First, we should actively control hypertension, prevent renal dysfunction or improve impaired renal function, prevent cardiovascular complications and improve long-term prognosis. To limit the intake of sodium in diet, patients with hypertension should limit the intake of sodium. The intake of sodium should be controlled at 80-100mmol. Antihypertensive drugs should be carried out on the basis of limiting the intake of sodium diet: adjusting the intake of dietary protein and potassium food; quitting smoking and limiting drinking; losing weight; proper exercise, etc.

Second: drug therapy, commonly used antihypertensive drugs are angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitors (ACEI), angiotensin II receptor antagonists (ARB), long-acting calcium channel blockers (CCB), diuretics, beta blockers and so on. When ACEI or ARB is applied to patients with renal insufficiency, hyperkalemia and elevation of serum creatinine should be prevented. When serum creatinine is greater than 264 μ mol / L (3mg / dl), it must be used carefully under close observation, especially to monitor renal function and prevent hyperkalemia.

Third: reduce urinary protein, delay the decline of renal function, proteinuria is closely related to the decline of renal function, so it should be strictly controlled. ACEI and ARB have the effect of reducing urinary protein, and the dosage of ACEI and ARB is often higher than that of ARB. However, hypotension should be prevented. Low protein and low phosphorus diet can reduce glomerular hypertension, hyperperfusion and hyperfiltration, and delay glomerulosclerosis.

matters needing attention

If suffering from chronic nephritis, we should actively cooperate with the treatment, otherwise the condition will slowly deteriorate, causing some complications. Can be through drug treatment and diet treatment, appropriate to eat some antihypertensive drugs, and in the daily diet to control protein intake, develop good habits.