Diet of uremic patients
summary
Chronic renal failure (CRF) is a clinical syndrome composed of a series of symptoms and metabolic disorders caused by various renal diseases leading to progressive and irreversible decline of renal function until the loss of function. The end stage of chronic renal failure is often called uremia. Uremia is not an independent disease, but a common clinical syndrome of various advanced renal diseases. It is a syndrome composed of a series of clinical manifestations when chronic renal failure enters the terminal stage. Now let me talk about the diet of uremic patients.
Diet of uremic patients
1、 The food that uremia can't eat includes hair products, bean products and animal viscera, such as: 1. Hair products: rooster, carp, old pork, goose, etc.; 2. Beans and products: beans, bean sprouts, lentils, red beans, mung beans, broad beans, peas, tofu, thousand pieces, dried tofu, etc.; 3. Animals and viscera (heart, liver, spleen, lung, large intestine, small intestine, stomach, etc.);
Uremia can not eat stimulating food and seasoning; high protein food and high animal fat, such as: 1. Stimulating food and seasoning: leek, celery, coriander, garlic seedling, leek, pepper, onion, garlic, ginger, bagged seasoning, Zanthoxylum, star anise, fennel, soy sauce, vinegar, etc.; 2. High protein food: milk, soybean milk powder, oatmeal, black sesame paste, eggs, duck eggs, goose eggs, quail eggs, beef, Snake meat, etc.; 3, high animal fat: fat meat, skin, chicken skin, duck skin, etc
For example: 1. Edible oil: lard, soybean oil, salad oil, peanut oil, blend oil, etc.; 2. Nut food: walnut, peanut, chestnut, melon seeds, pistachio, water chestnut, etc.; 3. Seafood and aquatic products: crab, shrimp, kelp, laver, turtle, eel, loach, cuttlefish, silver carp, etc.; 4; 4. Some fruits: bananas, oranges, etc.; 5. Other diet: fig, longan, litchi, lotus seed, preserved fruit, jelly, plum, jujube, persimmon, sesame, all kinds of drinks, biscuits, cakes, instant noodles, ham sausage, fried food, steamed bun, spicy paste soup, etc;
matters needing attention
1. Rest to prevent colds and control infection and primary diseases in time; 2. No smoking, alcohol, tea, coffee; 3. No sexual intercourse, half a year to one year after cure, according to the doctor's advice; 4. No other drugs should be used, so as not to affect the curative effect. If necessary, the doctor's advice must be followed. Patients with hypertension can use antihypertensive drugs such as captopril, xintongding, Lotensin, etc, After taking prednisone, take western medicine and traditional Chinese medicine every 2 hours. 5. Forbid blood transfusion, supplement protein, and follow the doctor's advice in special cases. 6. Count the amount of urine in 24 hours, and observe the color and smell of urine;