Does haemorrhagic fever need operation

summary

Hemorrhagic fever is a kind of blood disease, and the number of patients has been increasing in recent years. Let's talk about whether people with hemorrhagic fever need surgery.

Does haemorrhagic fever need operation

First of all, hemorrhagic fever (EHF), also known as hemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome, is an important infectious disease endangering human health. It is a natural focus disease caused by epidemic hemorrhagic fever virus (hantavirus) with rats as the main source of infection. The main clinical manifestations were fever, hemorrhage, hyperemia, hypotension shock and kidney damage.

Then, there is no need for surgery. Basically, it can be controlled by physical methods and drugs. During the fever period, physical cooling or adrenocortical hormone can be used. When hypotensive shock occurs, blood volume should be supplemented. Low molecular dextran, balanced salt solution, glucose saline, plasma and protein are commonly used. Intravenous injection of diuretic, etc. is available. 20% mannitol, magnesium sulfate and rhubarb can be used for catharsis in anuria patients. Adequate fluid and electrolyte (potassium salt) should be supplemented when polyuria, mainly by oral administration. After entering the recovery period, pay attention to prevent complications, strengthen nutrition, and gradually resume activities.

Finally, fresh blood should be transfused to provide a large number of platelets and coagulation factors with normal function in patients with obvious bleeding; platelets should be transfused in patients with obvious reduction of platelet count; anticoagulant drugs such as heparin can be used in patients with disseminated intravascular coagulation. Patients with cardiac insufficiency should be treated with cardiotonic drugs; patients with renal oliguria should be treated as acute renal failure: limit fluid intake, use diuretics, maintain electrolyte and acid-base balance, and take dialysis therapy when necessary; patients with liver dysfunction should be treated with liver protection. Severe patients can use antibiotics to prevent infection.

matters needing attention

People with hemorrhagic fever should be well protected when they go out in life, and do not go to densely populated places. Rodent prevention and deratization are the key to eliminate the disease. Do a good job in food, environment and personal hygiene, and use hemorrhagic fever vaccine for preventive injection when necessary.